Book 38: Transfer of Debt (Hawalah)

Sahih al-Bukhari

Sahih al-Bukhari 2287

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ فَإِذَا أُتْبِعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَلِيٍّ فَلْيَتْبَعْ ".

Abdullah bin Yusuf narrated to us that Malik told us. He narrated from Abuz Zinad, Abuz Zinad from A'raj, A'raj from Hazrat Abu Hurairah (ra), that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “Procrastination by a wealthy man is a very great sin, and whoever is referred to a rich person to receive his debt should accept it.”

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Sahih al-Bukhari 2288

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ ذَكْوَانَ عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ وَمَنْ أُتْبِعَ عَلَى مَلِيٍّ فَلْيَتَّبِعْ ".

Muhammad bin Yusuf narrated to us that Sufyan (Thauri) told us. He narrated from (Abdullah) bin Dhakwan, Ibn Dhakwan from A'raj, he from Hazrat Abu Hurairah (ra), Hazrat Abu Hurairah (ra) from the Prophet (saw), that he said: “Delay by a wealthy man in paying a debt is injustice, and if any one of you is given a bill on a rich man, he should accept it.”

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Sahih al-Bukhari 2289

حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذْ أُتِيَ بِجَنَازَةٍ فَقَالُوا صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا. فَقَالَ " هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ". قَالُوا لاَ. قَالَ " فَهَلْ تَرَكَ شَيْئًا ". قَالُوا لاَ. فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِجَنَازَةٍ أُخْرَى فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا. قَالَ " هَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ". قِيلَ نَعَمْ. قَالَ " فَهَلْ تَرَكَ شَيْئًا ". قَالُوا ثَلاَثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ. فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِالثَّالِثَةِ فَقَالُوا صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا. قَالَ " هَلْ تَرَكَ شَيْئًا ". قَالُوا لاَ. قَالَ " فَهَلْ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ". قَالُوا ثَلاَثَةُ دَنَانِيرَ. قَالَ " صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ ". قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ صَلِّ عَلَيْهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَعَلَىَّ دَيْنُهُ. فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ.

Makki bin Ibrahim narrated to us that Yazid bin Abi Ubaid told us. He narrated from Hazrat Salamah bin Akwa' (ra) that he said: We were sitting with the Prophet (saw) when a bier was brought and the people said: Lead the funeral prayer for him. He (saw) asked: “Is there any debt on him?” They said: No. Then he (saw) asked: “Has he left anything?” The people said: No. He (saw) led his funeral prayer. Then after that another bier was brought and the people said: O Messenger of Allah (saw), lead his funeral prayer. He (saw) asked: “Is there any debt on him?” It was said: Yes. He (saw) asked: “Has he left anything?” The people said: Three gold coins. He (saw) led his funeral prayer. After that a third bier was brought and the people said: Lead his funeral prayer. He (saw) asked: “Has he left anything?” The people said: No. He (saw) asked: “Is there any debt on him?” The people said: Three gold coins. He (saw) said: “You yourselves lead the funeral prayer of your companion.” Hazrat Abu Qatadah (ra) said: O Messenger of Allah (saw), lead his funeral prayer and the payment of his debt will be my responsibility. Then he (saw) led his funeral prayer.

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