Book 31: Lost Property
Sahih Muslim
Sahih Muslim 3233
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ " اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلاَّ فَشَأْنَكَ بِهَا " . قَالَ فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ " لَكَ أَوْ لأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ " . قَالَ فَضَالَّةُ الإِبِلِ قَالَ " مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا سِقَاؤُهَا وَحِذَاؤُهَا تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا " . قَالَ يَحْيَى أَحْسِبُ قَرَأْتُ عِفَاصَهَا
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Khalid Juhani (ra) that he said: A man came to the Prophet (saw) and asked him about a lost item that is picked up. He (saw) said: “Take note of its bag and its tie, then announce it for one year. If its owner comes, (well and good); otherwise you may do with it as you choose.” Then he asked about a stray goat. He (saw) said: “It is for you, or for your brother, or else for the wolf.” He submitted: And a stray camel? He (saw) said: “What have you to do with it? Its water skin and its shoes are with it. It will go down to water and eat (the leaves of) trees until its owner finds it.”
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3234
وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَقُتَيْبَةُ وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ حُجْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ - وَهْوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ - عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلاً سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ " عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ وِكَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا ثُمَّ اسْتَنْفِقْ بِهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَبُّهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ " . فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ قَالَ " خُذْهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ " . فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَضَالَّةُ الإِبِلِ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى احْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ - أَوِ احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ - ثُمَّ قَالَ " مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا " . وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَغَيْرُهُمْ أَنَّ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَهُمْ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ زَادَ قَالَ أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ . قَالَ وَقَالَ عَمْرٌو فِي الْحَدِيثِ " فَإِذَا لَمْ يَأْتِ لَهَا طَالِبٌ فَاسْتَنْفِقْهَا " . وَحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الأَوْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِلاَلٍ - عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ يَقُولُ أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ . غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَاحْمَارَّ وَجْهُهُ وَجَبِينُهُ وَغَضِبَ . وَزَادَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ " ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً " . " فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِئْ صَاحِبُهَا كَانَتْ وَدِيعَةً عِنْدَكَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Khalid Juhani (ra) that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (saw) about a lost item. He (saw) said: “Announce it for one year. Take note of its tie and its bag. After that, spend it, and if its owner comes, give it back to him.” Then he said: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! What about a stray goat? He (saw) said: “Take it, for it is yours, or your brother's, or else the wolf's.” He said: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! A stray camel...? The narrator says: At this the Messenger of Allah (saw) became displeased, so much so that both his (saw) cheeks became red, or (he said) his (saw) face became red. Then he (saw) said: “What have you to do with it? Its shoes and its water skin are with it, until its owner finds it.” In another narration there is this addition: A man came to the Messenger of Allah (saw) while I was with him (saw). He asked him (saw) about a lost item.... He (saw) said: “If no one comes to you claiming it, spend it.” In one narration (instead of “anna rajulan sa'ala Rasulallahi (saw)”) the words are “ata rajulun Rasulallahi (saw)” (a man came to the Messenger of Allah (saw)), and in this narration (instead of “ihmarrat wajnatahu au ihmarra wajhuhu”) the words are “fahmarra wajhuhu wa jabinuhu wa ghadiba” (his face and forehead became red and he became angry). And after this, in this narration there is this addition: “Announce it for one year. If its owner does not come, it is a trust with you.”
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3235
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلاَلٍ - عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ الذَّهَبِ أَوِ الْوَرِقِ فَقَالَ " اعْرِفْ وِكَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْرِفْ فَاسْتَنْفِقْهَا وَلْتَكُنْ وَدِيعَةً عِنْدَكَ فَإِنْ جَاءَ طَالِبُهَا يَوْمًا مِنَ الدَّهْرِ فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ " . وَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الإِبِلِ فَقَالَ " مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا دَعْهَا فَإِنَّ مَعَهَا حِذَاءَهَا وَسِقَاءَهَا تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَجِدَهَا رَبُّهَا " . وَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الشَّاةِ فَقَالَ " خُذْهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ " . وَحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَرَبِيعَةُ الرَّأْىِ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّ رَجُلاً سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الإِبِلِ . زَادَ رَبِيعَةُ فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى احْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ . وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِهِمْ وَزَادَ " فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَعَرَفَ عِفَاصَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا فَأَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ وَإِلاَّ فَهْىَ لَكَ " .
It is narrated from Yazid, the freed slave of Munba'ith, that he heard Hazrat Zaid bin Khalid Juhani (ra), the Companion of the Messenger of Allah (saw), say: The Messenger of Allah (saw) was asked about lost gold or silver. He (saw) said: “Take note of its tie and its bag. Then announce it for one year. If you do not find out (its owner), spend it, but it is a trust with you. Then if the one who seeks it comes one day, give it back to him.” He asked about a stray camel. He (saw) said: “What have you to do with it? Leave it, for its shoes and its water skin are with it. It will drink water and eat from the trees until its owner finds it.” He asked about a goat, and he (saw) said: “Take it, for it is for you, or for your brother, or for the wolf.” In another narration it is (stated) that a man asked the Prophet (saw) about a stray camel, but in this narration there is this addition: He (saw) became so displeased that both his (saw) cheeks became red. Then the narration was related like the rest of the narration, and in it there is this addition: “If its owner comes and recognises its bag, its number and its tie, give it to him; otherwise it is yours.”
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3236
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ فَقَالَ " عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ لَمْ تُعْتَرَفْ فَاعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ثُمَّ كُلْهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ " . وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ " فَإِنِ اعْتُرِفَتْ فَأَدِّهَا وَإِلاَّ فَاعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Khalid Juhani (ra) that he said: The Messenger of Allah (saw) was asked about a lost item. He (saw) said: “Announce it for one year. If you do not find anyone who recognises it, keep note of its tie and its bag, then make use of it. Then if its owner comes, give it back to him.” In another narration (instead of “fa'in lam tu'tarafa fa'rif 'ifasaha wa wika'aha”) the words are “fa'ini'turifat fa'addiha wa illa fa'rif 'ifasaha wa wika'aha wa 'adadaha” (if it is recognised, give it back; otherwise take note of its bag, its tie and its number).
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3237
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَزَيْدُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ غَازِينَ فَوَجَدْتُ سَوْطًا فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَقَالاَ لِي دَعْهُ . فَقُلْتُ لاَ وَلَكِنِّي أُعَرِّفُهُ فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهُ وَإِلاَّ اسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِهِ . قَالَ فَأَبَيْتُ عَلَيْهِمَا فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا مِنْ غَزَاتِنَا قُضِيَ لِي أَنِّي حَجَجْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيتُ أُبَىَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِشَأْنِ السَّوْطِ وَبِقَوْلِهِمَا فَقَالَ إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَتَيْتُ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلاً " . قَالَ فَعَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ . فَقَالَ " عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلاً " . فَعَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ . فَقَالَ " عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلاً " . فَعَرَّفْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا . فَقَالَ " احْفَظْ عَدَدَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلاَّ فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا " . فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِهَا . فَلَقِيتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالَ لاَ أَدْرِي بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحْوَالٍ أَوْ حَوْلٍ وَاحِدٍ . وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ أَخْبَرَنِي سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ أَوْ أَخْبَرَ الْقَوْمَ وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سُوَيْدَ بْنَ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَوَجَدْتُ سَوْطًا . وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِهَا . قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فَسَمِعْتُهُ بَعْدَ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ يَقُولُ عَرَّفَهَا عَامًا وَاحِدًا . وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي جَمِيعًا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو - عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ كُلُّ هَؤُلاَءِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ . نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ . وَفِي حَدِيثِهِمْ جَمِيعًا ثَلاَثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ إِلاَّ حَمَّادَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ فَإِنَّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَامَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةً . وَفِي حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ " فَإِنْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ يُخْبِرُكَ بِعَدَدِهَا وَوِعَائِهَا وَوِكَائِهَا فَأَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ " . وَزَادَ سُفْيَانُ فِي رِوَايَةِ وَكِيعٍ " وَإِلاَّ فَهِيَ كَسَبِيلِ مَالِكَ " . وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ " وَإِلاَّ فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا " .
It is narrated from Salamah bin Kuhail that he said: I heard Suwaid bin Ghafalah say: I, Zaid bin Suhan and Salman bin Rabi'ah set out for a military expedition. I found a whip and picked it up. The two of them said to me: Leave it. I said: No, rather I will announce it. If its owner comes, (I will give it to him); otherwise I will make use of it. He says: I refused to accept what the two of them said. When we returned from our expedition, it was destined for me that I performed the Hajj, and then I came to Medina and met Hazrat Ubayy bin Ka'b (ra) and told him about the whip and what the two of them had said. He said: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (saw) I found a bag containing a hundred dinars. I brought it to the Messenger of Allah (saw). He (saw) said: “Announce it for one year.” He says: I announced it, but I did not find anyone who recognised it. Then I came to him (saw). He (saw) said: “Announce it for (another) year.” I again announced it for a year, but did not find anyone who recognised it. I came to him (saw) again. He (saw) said: “Announce it for one more year.” I announced it for one more year, but did not find anyone who recognised it. He (saw) said: “Count it and remember its bag and its tie. If its owner comes, (well and good); otherwise make use of it.” So I made use of it. The narrator says: After that I met him (Salamah bin Kuhail) in Mecca. He said: I do not remember whether he (Ubayy bin Ka'b (ra)) said three years or one year. In another narration (instead of “haddathana Shu'batu 'an Salamata bin Kuhail”) the words are “haddathana Shu'batu akhbarani Salamatu bnu Kuhail au akhbaral-qauma wa ana fihim” (Shu'bah narrated to us: Salamah bin Kuhail told me, or he told the people while I was among them). In another narration the narrator Shu'bah says: Then ten years later I heard him say: “'arrafaha 'aman wahidan” (he announced it for one year). In another narration the words are “'amaini au thalathatan” (two or three years), and in all the other narrations the words are “thalathata ahwal” (three years). In another narration these are the words: “fa'in ja'a ahadun yukhbiruka bi'adadiha wa wi'a'iha wa wika'iha fa'a'tiha iyyahu” (if someone comes who tells you its number, its container and its tie, give it to him).
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3238
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الأَشَجِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ لُقَطَةِ الْحَاجِّ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Uthman Taimi (ra) that the Messenger of Allah (saw) forbade picking up a lost item of the pilgrims.
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3239
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَالِمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ " مَنْ آوَى ضَالَّةً فَهُوَ ضَالٌّ مَا لَمْ يُعَرِّفْهَا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Khalid Juhani (ra) that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “Whoever takes a stray (animal) into his keeping is astray as long as he does not announce it (himself).”
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3240
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ يَحْلُبَنَّ أَحَدٌ مَاشِيَةَ أَحَدٍ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤْتَى مَشْرُبَتُهُ فَتُكْسَرَ خِزَانَتُهُ فَيُنْتَقَلَ طَعَامُهُ إِنَّمَا تَخْزُنُ لَهُمْ ضُرُوعُ مَوَاشِيهِمْ أَطْعِمَتَهُمْ فَلاَ يَحْلُبَنَّ أَحَدٌ مَاشِيَةَ أَحَدٍ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ " . وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ جَمِيعًا عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ - جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍعَنْ أَيُّوبَ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مُوسَى كُلُّ هَؤُلاَءِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي حَدِيثِهِمْ جَمِيعًا " فَيُنْتَثَلَ " . إِلاَّ اللَّيْثَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ فَإِنَّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ " فَيُنْتَقَلَ طَعَامُهُ " . كَرِوَايَةِ مَالِكٍ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ibn Umar (ra) that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “No one should milk someone else's animal without his permission. Would any of you like someone to come to his upper room, break open his storeroom and carry away his grain? The udders of people's animals serve to store their food. So no one should milk someone else's animals without his permission.” In one narration (instead of “yantaqilu ta'amahu”) the word is “yuntathal” (it is taken out).
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3241
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَاىَ وَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَاىَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ جَائِزَتَهُ " . قَالُوا وَمَا جَائِزَتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ " يَوْمُهُ وَلَيْلَتُهُ وَالضِّيَافَةُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ فَمَا كَانَ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَيْهِ - وَقَالَ - مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ " .
It is narrated from Abu Shuraih al-Adawi that he said: My ears heard and my eyes saw when the Messenger of Allah (saw) spoke. He (saw) said: “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should honour his guest with his ja'izah (special provision).” The Companions (ra) submitted: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! What is meant by his ja'izah? He (saw) said: “(It is the provision) of one day and one night, and hospitality is for three days. And whatever is beyond that is a kindness from him to him.” He (saw) said: “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak good or remain silent.”
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3242
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " الضِّيَافَةُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَجَائِزَتُهُ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عِنْدَ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يُؤْثِمَهُ " . قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَكَيْفَ يُؤْثِمُهُ قَالَ " يُقِيمُ عِنْدَهُ وَلاَ شَىْءَ لَهُ يَقْرِيهِ بِهِ " . وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ - يَعْنِي الْحَنَفِيَّ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَاىَ وَبَصُرَ عَيْنِي وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم . فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ " وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لأَحَدِكُمْ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عِنْدَ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يُؤْثِمَهُ " . بِمِثْلِ مَا فِي حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ .
It is narrated from Abu Shuraih Khuza'i that he said: The Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “Hospitality is for three days, and its special care is for one day and night. And it is not permissible for a Muslim to stay with his brother so long that he makes him sinful.” The Companions (ra) submitted: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! How would he involve him in sin? He (saw) said: “He keeps staying with him until he has nothing left with which he can host him.” In another narration it is (stated) that Hazrat Abu Shuraih Khuza'i relates: My ears heard, my eye saw and my heart preserved it when the Messenger of Allah (saw) said this. The rest of the narration is like the previous narration, but in it (instead of “lirajulin muslimin”, for a Muslim man) the words are “li'ahadikum” (for any of you).
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3243
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّكَ تَبْعَثُنَا فَنَنْزِلُ بِقَوْمٍ فَلاَ يَقْرُونَنَا فَمَا تَرَى فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنْ نَزَلْتُمْ بِقَوْمٍ فَأَمَرُوا لَكُمْ بِمَا يَنْبَغِي لِلضَّيْفِ فَاقْبَلُوا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا فَخُذُوا مِنْهُمْ حَقَّ الضَّيْفِ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي لَهُمْ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Uqbah bin Amir (ra) that he said: We submitted: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! You send us out, and we go to people and they do not host us. What do you instruct concerning this? The Messenger of Allah (saw) said to us: “When you go to a people and they offer you the arrangements that are fitting for a guest, accept them. And if they do not do so, take from them the right of hospitality that befits their circumstances.”
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3244
حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَشْهَبِ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى رَاحِلَةٍ لَهُ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ يَصْرِفُ بَصَرَهُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالاً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ فَضْلُ ظَهْرٍ فَلْيَعُدْ بِهِ عَلَى مَنْ لاَ ظَهْرَ لَهُ وَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ فَضْلٌ مِنْ زَادٍ فَلْيَعُدْ بِهِ عَلَى مَنْ لاَ زَادَ لَهُ " . قَالَ فَذَكَرَ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ الْمَالِ مَا ذَكَرَ حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ لاَ حَقَّ لأَحَدٍ مِنَّا فِي فَضْلٍ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Sa'id Khudri (ra) that he said: We were with the Prophet (saw) on a journey when a man came riding on his she-camel. The narrator says: He began to look to the right and left. The Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “Whoever has a spare mount should give it to the one who has no mount, and whoever has spare food should give it to the one who has no food.” The narrator says: He (saw) mentioned many kinds of property, until we thought that none of us had any right to surplus property.
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3245
حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الأَزْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْيَمَامِيَّ - حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمَّارٍ - حَدَّثَنَا إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي غَزْوَةٍ فَأَصَابَنَا جَهْدٌ حَتَّى هَمَمْنَا أَنْ نَنْحَرَ بَعْضَ ظَهْرِنَا فَأَمَرَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَجَمَعْنَا مَزَاوِدَنَا فَبَسَطْنَا لَهُ نِطَعًا فَاجْتَمَعَ زَادُ الْقَوْمِ عَلَى النِّطَعِ قَالَ فَتَطَاوَلْتُ لأَحْزُرَهُ كَمْ هُوَ فَحَزَرْتُهُ كَرَبْضَةِ الْعَنْزِ وَنَحْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً قَالَ فَأَكَلْنَا حَتَّى شَبِعْنَا جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ حَشَوْنَا جُرُبَنَا فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " فَهَلْ مِنْ وَضُوءٍ " . قَالَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِإِدَاوَةٍ لَهُ فِيهَا نُطْفَةٌ فَأَفْرَغَهَا فِي قَدَحٍ فَتَوَضَّأْنَا كُلُّنَا نُدَغْفِقُهُ دَغْفَقَةً أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً . قَالَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ثَمَانِيَةٌ فَقَالُوا هَلْ مِنْ طَهُورٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " فَرِغَ الْوَضُوءُ " .
Iyas bin Salamah narrates from his father that he said: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (saw) on a military expedition, and we were faced with hardship (regarding food and drink), until we intended to slaughter some of our riding animals. Then the Prophet (saw) of Allah (saw) gave instructions, and we gathered our provision bags in one place, and we spread a leather mat for it, and the provisions of the people were collected on that leather mat. The narrator says: I raised myself up to look, so that I could estimate how much it was. I estimated it, and it was about the size of a resting goat, and we were fourteen hundred people. The narrator says: We ate until all of us were satisfied, then we filled our bags. After this the Prophet (saw) of Allah (saw) said: “Is there any water for ablution (Wudu)?” The narrator says: A man brought his small water skin, which had a little water in it, and poured it into a bowl, and all of us performed ablution, fourteen hundred men making ample use of the water. The narrator says: After this, eight more men came. They said: Is there any water for ablution? The Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “The water has been used up.”
AI-translated by Islam-Today
