Book 37: Clothing and Adornment
Sahih Muslim
Sahih Muslim 3832
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ فِي آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ إِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ " . وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ قُتَيْبَةُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ - عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ح . وَحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ - عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّرَّاجِ كُلُّ هَؤُلاَءِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ . بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَزَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ " أَنَّ الَّذِي يَأْكُلُ أَوْ يَشْرَبُ فِي آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ وَالذَّهَبِ " . وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ ذِكْرُ الأَكْلِ وَالذَّهَبِ إِلاَّ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مُسْهِرٍ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Umm Salamah (ra), the pure wife of the Prophet (saw), that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “Whoever drinks water from a silver vessel is pouring the fire of Hell into his stomach.” In one narration eating and drinking from vessels of gold and silver is mentioned.
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Sahih Muslim 3833
وَحَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو مَعْنٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُرَّةَ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ خَالَتِهِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنْ شَرِبَ فِي إِنَاءٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ فَإِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارًا مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ " .
Abdullah bin Abdur Rahman narrates from his maternal aunt Hazrat Umm Salamah (ra). She (Hazrat Umm Salamah (ra)) related that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “Whoever drank from a vessel of gold or silver is pouring the fire of Hell into his stomach.”
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3834
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَازَةِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ أَوِ الْمُقْسِمِ وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلاَمِ . وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَوَاتِيمَ أَوْ عَنْ تَخَتُّمٍ بِالذَّهَبِ وَعَنْ شُرْبٍ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَعَنِ الْمَيَاثِرِ وَعَنِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالإِسْتَبْرَقِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ . حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ إِلاَّ قَوْلَهُ وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ أَوِ الْمُقْسِمِ . فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ هَذَا الْحَرْفَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَجَعَلَ مَكَانَهُ وَإِنْشَادِ الضَّالِّ . وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ كِلاَهُمَا عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ . مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ زُهَيْرٍ وَقَالَ إِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَعَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْفِضَّةِ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ شَرِبَ فِيهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَشْرَبْ فِيهَا فِي الآخِرَةِ . وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ وَلَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ بِإِسْنَادِهِمْ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ زِيَادَةَ جَرِيرٍ وَابْنِ مُسْهِرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ قَالُوا جَمِيعًا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِمْ وَمَعْنَى حَدِيثِهِمْ إِلاَّ قَوْلَهُ وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلاَمِ . فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ بَدَلَهَا وَرَدِّ السَّلاَمِ . وَقَالَ نَهَانَا عَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ أَوْ حَلْقَةِ الذَّهَبِ .وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ بِإِسْنَادِهِمْ وَقَالَ وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلاَمِ وَخَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ . مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ .
Hazrat Bara' bin Azib (ra) relates that the Messenger of Allah (saw) commanded us seven things and forbade us seven things. He (saw) commanded us to visit the sick, to follow the funeral, to respond to one who sneezes, to fulfil an oath or to help the one who swears to fulfil his oath, to help the wronged, to respond to the call of one who invites, and to spread the greeting of peace (Salam). And he (saw) forbade us rings, or (he said) wearing gold rings, drinking from silver vessels, silk saddle cloths, Qassi garments (silk cloth woven in the town of Qass), wearing silk, thick silk (Istabraq) and the use of silk brocade clothing (Dibaj). In another narration (instead of “ibraril qasami awil muqsim”, fulfilling the oath or the one who swears) the words are “wa inshadid dall”, that is, announcing a lost thing. And in one narration there is no mention of doubt with “ibraril qasam”, but in it there is the addition that he forbade drinking from silver vessels, for whoever drank from them in this world will not drink from them in the Hereafter. In another narration (instead of “ifsha'is salam”, spreading the greeting) the words are “raddis salam”, that is, returning the greeting. In another narration the words are “nahana an khatamidh dhahabi au halqatidh dhahab”, that is, he (saw) forbade us a gold signet ring or a gold ring. In another narration there is no mention of doubt concerning “wa ifsha'is salami wa khatamidh dhahab” (spreading the greeting and the gold ring).
AI-translated by Islam-Today
Sahih Muslim 3835
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُكَيْمٍ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ حُذَيْفَةَ بِالْمَدَائِنِ فَاسْتَسْقَى حُذَيْفَةُ فَجَاءَهُ دِهْقَانٌ بِشَرَابٍ فِي إِنَاءٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَرَمَاهُ بِهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي أُخْبِرُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ لاَ يَسْقِيَنِي فِيهِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ تَشْرَبُوا فِي إِنَاءِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَلاَ تَلْبَسُوا الدِّيبَاجَ وَالْحَرِيرَ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَهُوَ لَكُمْ فِي الآخِرَةِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " . وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُكَيْمٍ يَقُولُ كُنَّا عِنْدَ حُذَيْفَةَ بِالْمَدَائِنِ . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ " يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " . وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ أَوَّلاً عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ سَمِعَهُ مِنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو فَرْوَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُكَيْمٍ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ مِنِ ابْنِ عُكَيْمٍ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ حُذَيْفَةَ بِالْمَدَائِنِ . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ " يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " . وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى - قَالَ شَهِدْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ اسْتَسْقَى بِالْمَدَائِنِ فَأَتَاهُ إِنْسَانٌ بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ . فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُكَيْمٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ . وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ . بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ وَإِسْنَادِهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ شَهِدْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ . غَيْرُ مُعَاذٍ وَحْدَهُ إِنَّمَا قَالُوا إِنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ اسْتَسْقَى. وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَنْ ذَكَرْنَا .
Abdullah bin Ukaim says: We were with Hazrat Hudhaifah (ra) at Mada'in. Hazrat Hudhaifah (ra) asked for water, and a village headman brought water in a silver vessel. He threw the vessel at him and said: I am telling you that I had already ordered him not to give me (water) to drink in this (silver) vessel, for the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “Do not drink from vessels of gold and silver, and do not wear brocade (Dibaj) and silk, for these are for them in this world, and for you in the Hereafter on the Day of Resurrection.” In another narration (instead of “ma'a Hudhaifah”, with Hudhaifah) the words are “inda Hudhaifah” (in the presence of Hudhaifah), and the word “yaumal qiyamah” (on the Day of Resurrection) is not there. In another narration (instead of “kunna ma'a Hudhaifata bil-Mada'in fastasqa Hudhaifatu faja'ahu dihqanun bisharabin fi ina'in min fiddah”, we were with Hudhaifah at Mada'in, Hudhaifah asked for water and a headman brought him a drink in a silver vessel) the words are “shahidtu Hudhaifatas-tasqa bil-Mada'ini fa'atahu insanun bi'ina'in min fiddah” (I saw Hudhaifah ask for water at Mada'in, and a man brought him a silver vessel).
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Sahih Muslim 3836
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفٌ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ اسْتَسْقَى حُذَيْفَةُ فَسَقَاهُ مَجُوسِيٌّ فِي إِنَاءٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " لاَ تَلْبَسُوا الْحَرِيرَ وَلاَ الدِّيبَاجَ وَلاَ تَشْرَبُوا فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَلاَ تَأْكُلُوا فِي صِحَافِهَا فَإِنَّهَا لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا" .
Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila relates that Hazrat Hudhaifah (ra) asked for water, and a Magian offered it to him to drink in a silver vessel. At this Hazrat Hudhaifah (ra) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saw) say: “Do not wear silk and brocade (Dibaj), and do not drink from vessels of gold and silver, nor eat from plates of them (gold and silver), for they are for them in this world …”
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Sahih Muslim 3837
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَأَى حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ عِنْدَ بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَ هَذِهِ فَلَبِسْتَهَا لِلنَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلِلْوَفْدِ إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لاَ خَلاَقَ لَهُ فِي الآخِرَةِ " . ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْهَا حُلَلٌ فَأَعْطَى عُمَرَ مِنْهَا حُلَّةً فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَسَوْتَنِيهَا وَقَدْ قُلْتَ فِي حُلَّةِ عُطَارِدٍ مَا قُلْتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنِّي لَمْ أَكْسُكَهَا لِتَلْبَسَهَا " . فَكَسَاهَا عُمَرُ أَخًا لَهُ مُشْرِكًا بِمَكَّةَ . وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ibn Umar (ra) that Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (ra) saw a silk suit near the door of the mosque and submitted: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! If only you would buy it and wear it for the people, on Friday and when delegations come to you. At this the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “This is worn only by one who has no share in the Hereafter.” Then some suits like it came to the Messenger of Allah (saw), and he (saw) gave one of them to Hazrat Umar (ra). At this Hazrat Umar (ra) submitted: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! You have given me this (to wear), whereas you said about the suit of Utarid what you said. At this the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “I did not give it to you so that you would wear it yourself.” Then Hazrat Umar (ra) gave that (suit) to a brother of his in Mecca, who was an idolater, to wear.
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Sahih Muslim 3838
وَحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ رَأَى عُمَرُ عُطَارِدًا التَّمِيمِيَّ يُقِيمُ بِالسُّوقِ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ - وَكَانَ رَجُلاً يَغْشَى الْمُلُوكَ وَيُصِيبُ مِنْهُمْ - فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ عُطَارِدًا يُقِيمُ فِي السُّوقِ حُلَّةً سِيَرَاءَ فَلَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَهَا فَلَبِسْتَهَا لِوُفُودِ الْعَرَبِ إِذَا قَدِمُوا عَلَيْكَ - وَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ وَلَبِسْتَهَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ - فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا مَنْ لاَ خَلاَقَ لَهُ فِي الآخِرَةِ " . فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِحُلَلٍ سِيَرَاءَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بِحُلَّةٍ وَبَعَثَ إِلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ بِحُلَّةٍ وَأَعْطَى عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ حُلَّةً وَقَالَ " شَقِّقْهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ " . قَالَ فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بِحُلَّتِهِ يَحْمِلُهَا فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَعَثْتَ إِلَىَّ بِهَذِهِ وَقَدْ قُلْتَ بِالأَمْسِ فِي حُلَّةِ عُطَارِدٍ مَا قُلْتَ فَقَالَ " إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا وَلَكِنِّي بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتُصِيبَ بِهَا " . وَأَمَّا أُسَامَةُ فَرَاحَ فِي حُلَّتِهِ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَظَرًا عَرَفَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَدْ أَنْكَرَ مَا صَنَعَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا تَنْظُرُ إِلَىَّ فَأَنْتَ بَعَثْتَ إِلَىَّ بِهَا فَقَالَ " إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا وَلَكِنِّي بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتُشَقِّقَهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ibn Umar (ra) that Hazrat Umar (ra) saw Utarid Tamimi selling a striped silk suit in the market. He was a man who frequently went to kings and received (gifts and honours) from them. At this Hazrat Umar (ra) submitted: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! I have seen Utarid in the market with a striped silk suit (for sale). If only you would buy it and wear it when the delegations of the Arabs come to you. (The narrator says:) I think he also said: that you wear it on Friday. At this the Messenger of Allah (saw) said to him: “In this world silk is worn only by one who has no share in the Hereafter.” Then later, on one occasion, striped silk suits were brought to the Messenger of Allah (saw). He (saw) sent one suit to Hazrat Umar (ra) as well, one suit to Hazrat Usamah bin Zaid (ra) and one suit to Hazrat Ali bin Abi Talib (ra), and said: “Tear them and make head coverings of them for your women.” The narrator says that Hazrat Umar (ra) came carrying his suit and submitted: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! You have sent me this, and yesterday you said about the suit of Utarid what you said. After that you have sent this to me. At this the Holy Prophet (saw) said: “I did not send it to you so that you would wear it, but I sent it so that you might obtain some benefit from it.” As for Usamah (ra), when he came wearing his suit and the Messenger of Allah (saw) looked at him intently, he realised that the Messenger of Allah (saw) disapproved of what he had done. At this he submitted: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! Why are you looking at me like this, since it was you who sent it to me? At this he (saw) said: “I did not send it to you so that you would wear it, but I sent it so that you would make head coverings of it and distribute them among the women of your household.”
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Sahih Muslim 3839
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى - وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَرْمَلَةَ - قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ وَجَدَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ حُلَّةً مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ تُبَاعُ بِالسُّوقِ فَأَخَذَهَا فَأَتَى بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ابْتَعْ هَذِهِ فَتَجَمَّلْ بِهَا لِلْعِيدِ وَلِلْوَفْدِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ لِبَاسُ مَنْ لاَ خَلاَقَ لَهُ " . قَالَ فَلَبِثَ عُمَرُ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ . ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِجُبَّةِ دِيبَاجٍ فَأَقْبَلَ بِهَا عُمَرُ حَتَّى أَتَى بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قُلْتَ " إِنَّمَا هَذِهِ لِبَاسُ مَنْ لاَ خَلاَقَ لَهُ " . أَوْ " إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ مَنْ لاَ خَلاَقَ لَهُ " . ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَىَّ بِهَذِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " تَبِيعُهَا وَتُصِيبُ بِهَا حَاجَتَكَ " . وَحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ .
Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar (ra) relates that Hazrat Umar (ra) found a suit of thick silk being sold in the market, and he took it. Then he (ra) came with it to the Messenger of Allah (saw) and submitted: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! Buy this and use it as adornment for the Eid and for delegations. At this the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “This is the dress of those who have no share (in the Hereafter).” Then some time passed for Hazrat Umar (ra), as long as Allah willed. Then the Messenger of Allah (saw) sent him a silk suit. Hazrat Umar (ra) took it to the Messenger of Allah (saw) and submitted: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! You said that this is the dress of one who has no share (in the Hereafter), or (you said) this is worn by one who has no share (in the Hereafter), and now you have sent it to me. The Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “You may sell it and meet your need.”
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Sahih Muslim 3840
حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَأَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ آلِ عُطَارِدٍ قَبَاءً مِنْ دِيبَاجٍ أَوْ حَرِيرٍ فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَوِ اشْتَرَيْتَهُ . فَقَالَ " إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ هَذَا مَنْ لاَ خَلاَقَ لَهُ " . فَأُهْدِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حُلَّةٌ سِيَرَاءُ فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَىَّ . قَالَ قُلْتُ أَرْسَلْتَ بِهَا إِلَىَّ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ قُلْتَ فِيهَا مَا قُلْتَ قَالَ " إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَسْتَمْتِعَ بِهَا " . وَحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَأَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ آلِ عُطَارِدٍ . بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ " إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَنْتَفِعَ بِهَا وَلَمْ أَبْعَثْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا " . حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ قَالَ لِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي الإِسْتَبْرَقِ قَالَ قُلْتُ مَا غَلُظَ مِنَ الدِّيبَاجِ وَخَشُنَ مِنْهُ . فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ رَأَى عُمَرُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ حُلَّةً مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ فَأَتَى بِهَا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِهِمْ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ " إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتُصِيبَ بِهَا مَالاً " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ibn Umar (ra) that Hazrat Umar (ra) saw a gown of brocade (Dibaj) or silk on a man from the family of Utarid. At this he submitted to the Messenger of Allah (saw): If only you would buy it. He (saw) said: “This is worn only by one who has no share (in the Hereafter).” Then a striped silk suit was sent to the Messenger of Allah (saw) as a present. (Hazrat Umar (ra) says:) He (saw) sent it to me. Hazrat Umar (ra) says: I submitted: You have sent me this (suit), whereas I heard you say about it what you said. The Holy Prophet (saw) said (to Hazrat Umar (ra)): “I sent it to you only so that you might benefit from it, and I did not send it to you so that you would wear it.” In another narration (instead of “litastami'a”) the words are “litantafi'a” (so that you might benefit), and it is also mentioned that he (saw) said: “I did not send it to you so that you would wear it.” In another narration Yahya bin Abi Ishaq says: Salim bin Abdullah told me about Istabraq. He said: I say it is brocade (Dibaj) that is thick and coarse. In another narration (instead of “qaba'an min dibajin au harir”, a gown of brocade or silk) the words are “hullatin minis-tabraqin fa'ata biha an-Nabiyya (saw)” (a suit of Istabraq, and he brought it to the Prophet (saw)). It is also mentioned: “I sent it to you so that you might obtain some money with it.”
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Sahih Muslim 3841
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَكَانَ خَالَ وَلَدِ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ أَرْسَلَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَتْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُحَرِّمُ أَشْيَاءَ ثَلاَثَةً الْعَلَمَ فِي الثَّوْبِ وَمِيثَرَةَ الأُرْجُوَانِ وَصَوْمَ رَجَبٍ كُلِّهِ . فَقَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ الأَبَدَ وَأَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنَ الْعَلَمِ فِي الثَّوْبِ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " إِنَّمَا يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ مَنْ لاَ خَلاَقَ لَهُ " . فَخِفْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْعَلَمُ مِنْهُ وَأَمَّا مِيثَرَةُ الأُرْجُوَانِ فَهَذِهِ مِيثَرَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَإِذَا هِيَ أُرْجُوَانٌ . فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَسْمَاءَ فَخَبَّرْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ جُبَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم . فَأَخْرَجَتْ إِلَىَّ جُبَّةَ طَيَالَسَةٍ كِسْرَوَانِيَّةً لَهَا لِبْنَةُ دِيبَاجٍ وَفَرْجَيْهَا مَكْفُوفَيْنِ بِالدِّيبَاجِ فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ كَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ حَتَّى قُبِضَتْ فَلَمَّا قُبِضَتْ قَبَضْتُهَا وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَلْبَسُهَا فَنَحْنُ نَغْسِلُهَا لِلْمَرْضَى يُسْتَشْفَى بِهَا .
It is narrated from Abdullah, the freed slave of Hazrat Asma' bint Abu Bakr (ra), who was the maternal uncle of the son of Ata'; he says: Hazrat Asma' (ra) sent me to Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar (ra) and said: News has reached me that you declare three things unlawful: (1) embroidered patterns on clothes, (2) red cushions of cloth, (3) and fasting the whole of Rajab. At this Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar (ra) said to me: As for the fasts of Rajab which you mentioned, how can (the fasts of Rajab) be unlawful for one who fasts (continually)? As for the matter of embroidered patterns on clothes, I heard Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (ra) say: I heard the Messenger of Allah (saw) say: “Whoever wears silk has no share (in the Hereafter).” I feared that perhaps the embroidered patterns are also made of silk. (As for) the red silk cushion, here is the cushion of Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar (ra) (the narrator says) and it was red. (The narrator says:) Then I went to Hazrat Asma' (ra) and told her about this. At this she said: This is the cloak (Jubbah) of the Messenger of Allah (saw). And she brought out a woollen Persian cloak (Jubbah) on whose sleeves and collar there were embroidered patterns of silk. Hazrat Asma' (ra) said: This cloak (Jubbah) was with Hazrat Aishah (ra) until her death. When she died, I took it. The Prophet (saw) used to wear it. So we wash it, seeking healing for the sick.
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Sahih Muslim 3842
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَبِي ذُبْيَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ أَلاَ لاَ تُلْبِسُوا نِسَاءَكُمُ الْحَرِيرَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ تَلْبَسُوا الْحَرِيرَ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ لَبِسَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا لَمْ يَلْبَسْهُ فِي الآخِرَةِ " .
Hazrat Abdullah bin Zubair (ra), while giving an address, said: Listen! Do not dress your women in silk. I heard Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (ra) say that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “Do not wear silk, for whoever wore it in this world will not wear it in the Hereafter.”
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Sahih Muslim 3843
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا عُمَرُ وَنَحْنُ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ يَا عُتْبَةَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ كَدِّكَ وَلاَ مِنْ كَدِّ أَبِيكَ وَلاَ مِنْ كَدِّ أُمِّكَ فَأَشْبِعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ مِمَّا تَشْبَعُ مِنْهُ فِي رَحْلِكَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالتَّنَعُّمَ وَزِيَّ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ وَلَبُوسَ الْحَرِيرِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ لَبُوسِ الْحَرِيرِ . قَالَ " إِلاَّ هَكَذَا " . وَرَفَعَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِصْبَعَيْهِ الْوُسْطَى وَالسَّبَّابَةَ وَضَمَّهُمَا قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ عَاصِمٌ هَذَا فِي الْكِتَابِ . قَالَ وَرَفَعَ زُهَيْرٌ إِصْبَعَيْهِ . حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ عَاصِمٍ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي الْحَرِيرِ بِمِثْلِهِ .
It is narrated from Abu Uthman that when we were in Azerbaijan, Hazrat Umar (ra) wrote to us: O Utbah bin Farqad (ra)! (The wealth you have) is not due to your own labour, nor is it the earnings of your father's labour, nor is it due to your mother's labour. So feed the Muslims in their homes to their fill from that of which you eat your fill in your own home. But keep away from luxury, from the appearance and adornment of the idolaters, and from wearing silk, for the Messenger of Allah (saw) forbade wearing silk, except this much. The Messenger of Allah (saw) raised his two fingers for us, (that is) the middle finger and the index finger, and joined them together.
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Sahih Muslim 3844
وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ - وَهُوَ عُثْمَانُ - وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ جَرِيرٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لإِسْحَاقَ - أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ فَجَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ يَلْبَسُ الْحَرِيرَ إِلاَّ مَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ فِي الآخِرَةِ إِلاَّ هَكَذَا " . وَقَالَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَلِيَانِ الإِبْهَامَ . فَرُئِيتُهُمَا أَزْرَارَ الطَّيَالِسَةِ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ الطَّيَالِسَةَ . حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ .
It is narrated from Abu Uthman: We were with Hazrat Utbah bin Farqad (ra) when a letter of Hazrat Umar (ra) came to us that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “Whoever wears silk has no share in the Hereafter, except (whoever wears) this much.” Abu Uthman said this, pointing with the two fingers next to the thumb. Then when I saw the Tayalisah (shawls), (the width of) these fingers was shown to me in the buttons of that Tayalisah.
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Sahih Muslim 3845
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ الْمُثَنَّى - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيَّ قَالَ جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ وَنَحْنُ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ مَعَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ أَوْ بِالشَّامِ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلاَّ هَكَذَا إِصْبَعَيْنِ . قَالَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ فَمَا عَتَّمْنَا أَنَّهُ يَعْنِي الأَعْلاَمَ. وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ .
It is narrated from Qatadah: I heard Abu Uthman Nahdi say: When we were with Hazrat Utbah bin Farqad (ra) in Azerbaijan or Syria, a letter of Hazrat Umar (ra) came to us (in which was written): Amma ba'd (now to the matter): The Messenger of Allah (saw) forbade (the use of) silk except this much, (that is, the width of) two fingers. Abu Uthman says: We understood that he meant embroidered patterns.
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Sahih Muslim 3846
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ وَأَبُو غَسَّانَ الْمِسْمَعِيُّ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ - قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ حَدَّثَنَا - مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابَ خَطَبَ بِالْجَابِيَةِ فَقَالَ نَهَى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ إِلاَّ مَوْضِعَ إِصْبَعَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعٍ . وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرُّزِّيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ .
It is narrated from Suwaid bin Ghafalah that Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (ra), while delivering a sermon at Jabiyah, said that the Prophet (saw) of Allah (saw) forbade wearing silk except to the width of two, three or four fingers.
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Sahih Muslim 3847
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ حَبِيبٍ - قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ لَبِسَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمًا قَبَاءً مِنْ دِيبَاجٍ أُهْدِيَ لَهُ ثُمَّ أَوْشَكَ أَنْ نَزَعَهُ فَأَرْسَلَ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ قَدْ أَوْشَكَ مَا نَزَعْتَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . فَقَالَ " نَهَانِي عَنْهُ جِبْرِيلُ " . فَجَاءَهُ عُمَرُ يَبْكِي فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَرِهْتَ أَمْرًا وَأَعْطَيْتَنِيهِ فَمَا لِي قَالَ " إِنِّي لَمْ أُعْطِكَهُ لِتَلْبَسَهُ إِنَّمَا أَعْطَيْتُكَهُ تَبِيعُهُ " . فَبَاعَهُ بِأَلْفَىْ دِرْهَمٍ .
Hazrat Jabir bin Abdullah (ra) says: One day the Prophet (saw) put on a silk gown (Qaba') which had been given to him (saw) as a present. Then he quickly took it off. Then he (saw) sent it to Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (ra). Then it was submitted to him (saw): O Messenger of Allah (saw)! You took it off very quickly. At this he (saw) said: “Gabriel (as) has forbidden me from it.” Then Hazrat Umar (ra) came to him (saw) weeping and submitted: O Messenger of Allah (saw)! You disliked a thing and then gave it to me. What is my fault? He (saw) said: “I did not give it (the gown) to you so that you would wear it, but I gave it (the gown) to you so that you would sell it.” So Hazrat Umar (ra) sold it (the gown) for two thousand dirhams.
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Sahih Muslim 3848
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ - حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ أُهْدِيَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حُلَّةُ سِيَرَاءَ فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَىَّ فَلَبِسْتُهَا فَعَرَفْتُ الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ " إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتُشَقِّقَهَا خُمُرًا بَيْنَ النِّسَاءِ " . حَدَّثَنَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ فِي حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ فَأَمَرَنِي فَأَطَرْتُهَا بَيْنَ نِسَائِي . وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ فَأَطَرْتُهَا بَيْنَ نِسَائِي . وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فَأَمَرَنِي.
It is narrated from Hazrat Ali (ra) that a silk suit was presented to the Messenger of Allah (saw) as a gift. He (saw) sent it to me. I wore it, and I saw signs of displeasure on his (saw) face. At this he (saw) said: “I did not send this (suit) to you so that you would wear it. I sent it to you so that you would tear it and make head coverings of it (to distribute) among the women.” In some narrations it is: I distributed it among my womenfolk, and there is no mention in it of his (saw) having commanded me.
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Sahih Muslim 3849
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ - قَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ أُكَيْدِرَ دُومَةَ أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثَوْبَ حَرِيرٍ فَأَعْطَاهُ عَلِيًّا فَقَالَ " شَقِّقْهُ خُمُرًا بَيْنَ الْفَوَاطِمِ " . وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ " بَيْنَ النِّسْوَةِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ali (ra) that Ukaidir of Dumah sent a silk cloth to the Prophet (saw) as a gift. He (saw) gave it to Hazrat Ali (ra) and said: “Tear it and distribute it among the Fawatim (the women named Fatimah).” In another narration (instead of “bainal fawatim”, among the Fatimahs) the words are “bainan niswah” (among the women).
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Sahih Muslim 3850
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ كَسَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حُلَّةَ سِيَرَاءَ فَخَرَجْتُ فِيهَا فَرَأَيْتُ الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ - قَالَ - فَشَقَقْتُهَا بَيْنَ نِسَائِي .
Hazrat Ali bin Abi Talib (ra) relates that the Messenger of Allah (saw) gave me a silk suit. When I went out wearing it, I saw displeasure on his (saw) face. Hazrat Ali (ra) says: So I tore it and distributed it among my womenfolk.
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Sahih Muslim 3851
وَحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لأَبِي كَامِلٍ - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الأَصَمِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى عُمَرَ بِجُبَّةِ سُنْدُسٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بَعَثْتَ بِهَا إِلَىَّ وَقَدْ قُلْتَ فِيهَا مَا قُلْتَ قَالَ " إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَلْبَسَهَا وَإِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُ بِهَا إِلَيْكَ لِتَنْتَفِعَ بِثَمَنِهَا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Anas bin Malik (ra) that the Messenger of Allah (saw) sent Hazrat Umar (ra) a cloak (Jubbah) of fine silk. At this Hazrat Umar (ra) submitted: You have sent me this, whereas you have already said about it what you said. The Holy Prophet (saw) said: “I did not send it to you so that you would wear it. I sent it to you so that you might benefit from its price.”
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